cloze test practice questions for bank exams
The Union Cabinet has approved a series of changes in foreign direct investment norms as the government prepares to enter the last lap of its economic policy-setting phase ahead of the 2019 election. Key among these was the decision to ___A___ up to 49% overseas ownership, including by a foreign airline, in Air India. This comes just a little more than six months after the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs gave its nod for a strategic ___B___ of the airline. The relaxation in ownership norms clears the decks for possible bidders such as the Singapore Airlines-Tata combine and Jet Airways — with its overseas equity and route partners — to make a more detailed commercial ___C___ of the investment opportunity the state-owned flag carrier presents. For the fiscally constrained government, the ___D___ could not have come sooner. With the Union Budget due soon and the government ___E___ short of its budgeted strategic disinvestment goal for the current financial year — as of end-November, only 28% of the targeted Rs. 15,000 crores had been realized — the hope must be for an ___F___ timetable for the stake sale. Still, the fulfillment of a necessary condition for a strategic sale does not automatically become sufficient grounds for successful privatization. Given the carrier’s accumulated debt of about Rs. 50,000 crores and the fact that the interest of potential investors is likely to be focused on Air India’s ___G___ long-haul international routes and its fleet of more than 40 wide-bodied aircraft, disinvestment will be neither easy nor guaranteed. At the very least, the government needs to set a distinct, ___H___ road map for the sale process.
The other reform cleared by the Cabinet was the ___I___ decision to put 100% FDI in Single Brand Retail Trading under the ‘automatic’ route, accompanied by the long-sought relaxation of mandatory local sourcing norms. This had been a major issue with potential investors including Apple, which had repeatedly urged the government to take a more ___J___ view given the level of technological advancement incorporated in its products and the difficulty in finding local sources of supply at the requisite scale.
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank A
A. give away, encash
B. allow, permit
C. strategize, authorize
D. spurn, promote
E. All of the above
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank B
A. seizure, expropriation
B. occupancy, vacancy
C. disinvestment, divestment
D. destitution, denial
E. All of these
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank C
A. evaluation, assessment
B. opinion, viewpoint
C. viability, validity
D. aspect, issue
E. All of these
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank D
A. impact, effect
B. verdict, protocol
C. decision, conclusion
D. negotiation, dialogue
E. All of these
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank E
A. woefully, extremely
B. sure, certain
C. fair, definitely
D. merely, slightly
E. All of these
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank F
A. inexpedient, impolitic
B. accelerated, increased
C. sluggish, gradual
D. lethargic, plodding
E. All of these
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank G
A. potentially, likely
B. futile, cost-effective
C. pragmatic, realistic
D. lucrative, fruitful
E. All of these
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank H
A. univocal, vague
B. unequivocal, unambiguous
C. fuzzy, absurd
D. clear, short
E. All of these
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank I
A. eminent, significant
B. essential, pivotal
C. Critical, important
D. crucial, vital
E. All of these
- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank J
A. concentrated, focused
B. genial, chipper
C. benign, mild
D. lively, brisk
E. All of these