Solution: (b)
Sarojini Naidu, also known by the sobriquet The Nightingale of India, was a child prodigy, Indian independence activist and poet. Naidu was one of the framers of the Indian Constitution. The reason behind this sobriquet was because of her many accomplishments. She was a distinguished poet. Her poetry was lyrical and musical filled with rich imagery. It dealt with love and death, separation and longing, and the mystery of life, all important themes for poetry. In the end the poetry tends to become monotonous and repetitive. For this reason she is called the nightingale of India.
Who among the following attended all the three Round Table Conferences?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
(c) Vallabhbhai Patel
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Solution: (b)
In 1929, Ambedkar made the controversial decision to co-operate with the all-British Simon Commission which was to look into setting up a responsible Indian Government in India. The Congress decided to boycott the Commission and drafted its own version of a constitution for free India. The Congress version had no provisions for the depressed classes. Ambedkar became more skeptical of the Congress’s commitment to safeguard the rights of the depressed classes. He attended all the three Round Table Conference in London and forcefully argued for the welfare of the “untouchables”.
Who among the following was instrumental in the abolition of Sati in 1829?
(a) Lord Hastings
(b) Lord Ripon
(c) Lord Bentick
(d) Lord lrwin
Solution: (c)
It was on 4 December, 1829, when the practice was formally banned in all the lands under Bengal Presidency by Lord William Bentinck. By this regulation, the people who abetted sati were declared guilty of “culpable homicide.”
The Azad Hind Fauj was formed in
(a) 1937
(b) 1942
(c) 1943
(d) 1945
Solution: (b)
The Azad Hind Fauj was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II. The aim of the army was to secure Indian independence with Japanese assistance. Initially composed of Indian prisoners of war captured by Japan in the Malayan campaign and at Singapore, it later drew volunteers from Indian expatriate population in Malaya and Burma.
The Bhoodan Movement was launched by
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Jaiprakash Narain
(c) Vinoba Bhave
(d) Rammanohar Lohia
Solution: (c)
The Bhoodan movement was a voluntary land reform movement in India started by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1951 started at Pochampally village now known as Bhoodan Pochampally. The mission of the movement was to persuade wealthy landowners to voluntarily give a percentage of their land to lower castes.
Begum Hazrat Mahal led the 1857 revolt from:
(a) Lucknow
(b) Kanpur
(c) Benares
(d) Allahabad
Solution: (a)
Begum Hazrat Mahal also known as Begum of Awadh, was the first wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. She was stunningly beautiful, and used her courage and leadership qualities to rebel against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Bardoli Satyagraha is associated with
(a) Rajendra Prasad
(b) Acharya Vinoba Bhave
(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(d) Jamnalal Bajaj
Solution: (c)
The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. Its success gave rise to Vallabhbhai Patel as one of the greatest leaders of the independence struggle.
The Muslim League adopted the resolution for a separate nation in the year
(a) 1907
(b) 1922
(c) 1931
(d) 1940
Solution: (d)
Lahore Resolution had been the pioneering step of the Muslim League towards the creation of Pakistan. Also known as Pakistan Resolution, the Muslim League adopted a formal resolution in the three day session held from 22-24th March, 1940 regarding their claim for a separate state with Muslim majority. While the resolution was presented by A.K. Fazlul Haq, the name Pakistan was initially suggested by Choudhury Reh mat Ali in his Pakistan declaration.
The original name of Swami Vivekananda was
(a) Narendranath Dutta
(b) Batukeshwara Dutta
(c) Krishna Dutta
(d) Surendra Dutta
Solution: (a)
Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendra Nath Datta. He was the chief disciple of the 19th century saint Ramakrishna and the founder of the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission.
The Communal Award of 1932, gave separate representation to
(a) Harijans
(b) Muslims
(c) Sikhs
(d) Christians
Solution: (a)
The Communal Award was by the British Prime Minister Ramsay Macdonald on 16 August, 1932 to grant separate electorates to minority communities in India, including Muslims, Sikhs, and Dalit (then known as the depressed classes or Untouchables) in India.
Who among the following Portuguese captured Goa ?
(a) Francisco de Almeida
(b) Alfonso de Albuquerque
(c) Vasco da Gama
(d) Roberto de Nobili
Solution: (b)
Afonso de Albuquerque was a Portuguese fidalgo, or nobleman, whose military and administrative activities as second governor of Portuguese India conquered and established the Portuguese colonial empire in the Indian Ocean. He was appointed “Governor and Captain-General of India” and shortly before his death “Duke of Goa”, the first Portuguese nobility title landed overseas, by king Manuel I of Portugal, becoming the first Portuguese duke not from the royal family. The famous battles and offensives lead by Albuquerque include the conquest of Goa in 1510 and the capture of Malacca in 1511.
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