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percentage mcq for ssc gd

MCQ on Percentages for bank exams

MCQ Percentages with solutions.

Five-ninths of number is equal to twenty five percent of the second number. The second number is equal to one-fourth of the third number. The value of the third number is 2960. What is 30 percent of the first number?

(a) 88.8

(b) 99.9

(c) 66.6

(d) Cannot be determined

(e) None of these

Answer is (b)

Second number = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\times 2960=740\)

Let the first number be x.

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{9}x=\frac{{25}}{{100}}\times 740\)

x= \(\displaystyle x=\frac{9}{5}\times \frac{1}{4}\times 740=333\)

30% of 1st number

=\(\displaystyle \frac{{30}}{{100}}\times 333=99.9\)

. A petrol pump owner mixed leaded and unleaded petrol in such a way that the mixture contains 10% unleaded petrol. What quantity of leaded petrol should be added to 1 litre mixture so that the percentage of unleaded petrol becomes 5%?

(a) 900 ml

(b) 1000 ml

(c) 1800 ml

(d) 1900 ml

(e) None of these

Answer is (b)

In 1 litre quantity of unlead petrol = 100 ml (given 10%)

Let x ml leaded petrol be added, then

5% of (1000 + x) = 100 ml

or, 5(1000 + x) = 100 × 100

\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow \)\(\displaystyle x=\frac{{5000}}{5}=1000ml\)

A man losses 20% of his money. After spending 25% of the remaining, he has ₹ 480 left. What is the amount of money he originally had?

(a)  ₹600

(b)  ₹ 720

(c)  ₹ 800

(d)  ₹ 840

(e)  None of these

Answer is (c)

Let man has originally ₹x

After 20% loss = \(\displaystyle \frac{{x\times 80}}{{100}}=\frac{{8x}}{{10}}\)

After spending 25% = \(\displaystyle \frac{{8x}}{{10}}\times \frac{{75}}{{100}}=\frac{{8x}}{{10}}\times \frac{3}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow \)\(\displaystyle \frac{{8x}}{{10}}\times \frac{3}{4}=480\)

Therefore, \(\displaystyle \frac{{480\times 4\times 10}}{{8\times 3}}=800\)

A person could save 10% of his income. But 2 years later, when his income increased by 20%, he could save the same amount only as before. By how much percentage has his expenditure increased?

(a)  \(\displaystyle 22\frac{2}{9}\%\)

(b)  \(\displaystyle 23\frac{1}{3}\%\)

(c)  \(\displaystyle 24\frac{2}{9}\%\)

(d)  \(\displaystyle 25\frac{2}{9}\%\)

(e) None of these

Answer is (a)

Let income be ₹ 100

Expenditure amount = \(\displaystyle 100\times \frac{{90}}{{100}}\)

Now, income increased by 20% = \(\displaystyle 100\times \frac{{120}}{{100}}\)

Expenditure amount = (120 – 10) = ₹110

Increase in expenditure = 110 – 90 = ₹ 20

Increase in % of expenditure = \(\displaystyle \frac{{20}}{{90}}\times 100\)

= \(\displaystyle \frac{{200}}{9}=22\frac{2}{9}\%\)

In an examination, 40% of the candidates wrote their answers in Hindi and the others in English. The average marks of the candidates written in Hindi is 74 and the average marks of the candidates written in English is 77. What is the average marks of all the candidates?

(a) 75.5

(b) 75.8

(c) 76.0

(d) 76.8

(e) None of these

Answer is (b)

Let total number of candidates = 100

Therefore, total marks of 40 candidates = 40 × 74

Total marks of 60 candidates = 60 × 77

Therefore, required average marks = \(\displaystyle \frac{{40\times 74+60\times 77}}{{100}}\)

= \(\displaystyle \frac{{2960+4620}}{{100}}=\frac{{7580}}{{100}}=75.80\)

A manufacture undertakes to supply 2000 pieces of a particular component at ₹25 per piece. According to his estimates, even if 5% fail to pass the quality tests, then he will make a profit of 25%. However as it turned out, 50% of the components were rejected. What is the loss to the manufacture?

(a) ₹ 12,000

(b) ₹ 13,000

(c) ₹ 14,000

(d) ₹ 15,000

(e) None of these

Answer is (b)

5% of 2000 = 100

2000 – 100 =1900

If he sells 1900 he will get 25% profit cost per piece ₹25

\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow \)\(\displaystyle \frac{{25\times 1900\times 100}}{{125}}=38000\)

CP if 50% rejected, only 1000 pieces sold so

1000 × 25 = 25000 = SP

Loss = CP – SP = 38000 – 25000 = 13000

Ram spends 50% of his monthly income on household items, 20% of his monthly income on buying clothes, 5% of his monthly income on medicines and saves remaining ₹ 11,250. What is Ram’s monthly income?

(a) ₹ 38,200

(b) ₹ 34,000

(c) ₹ 41,600

(d) ₹ 45,000

(e) None of these

Answer is (d)

Let total income of Ram be x. Then

(100 – 50 – 20 – 5)% of x = 11250

x = 45000.

If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 350% and the denominator of the fraction is increased by 300% the resultant fraction is \(\displaystyle \frac{9}{2}\). What is the original fraction ?

(a) \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}\)

(b) \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{12}\)

(c) \(\displaystyle \frac{7}{9}\)

(d) \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{11}\)

(e) None of these

Answer is (d)

Let the original fraction is  \(\displaystyle \frac{a}{b}\)

According to question,

\(\displaystyle \frac{{a+\frac{{350}}{{100}}\times a}}{{b+\frac{{300}}{{100}}\times b}}=\frac{9}{{22}}\)

\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow \)\(\displaystyle \frac{{4.5a}}{{4b}}=\frac{9}{{22}}\)

\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow \)\(\displaystyle \frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{{22}}\times \frac{4}{{4.5}}=\frac{4}{{11}}\)

Sujata scored 2240 marks in an examination that is 128 marks more than the minimum passing percentage of 64%. What is the percentage of marks obtained by Meena if she scores 907 marks less than Sujata?

(a) 35

(b) 40

(c) 45

(d) 36

(e) 48

Answer is (b)

If total maximum marks be x, then,

\(\displaystyle \frac{{x\times 64}}{{100}}2240-128=2112\)

\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow \)\(\displaystyle \frac{{2112\times 100}}{{64}}=3300\)

Marks obtained by Meena = 2240 – 907 = 1333

Required percentage = \(\displaystyle \frac{{1333}}{{3300}}\times 100=40\)

If tax on a commodity is reduced by 10%, total revenue remains unchanged. What is the percentage increase in its consumption?

(a) \(\displaystyle 11\frac{1}{9}\%\)

(b) 20%

(c) 10%

(d)  \(\displaystyle 9\frac{1}{{11}}\%\)

(e) None of these

Answer is (a)

Percentage increase in the consumption

=\(\displaystyle \frac{{10}}{{100-10}}\times 100=\frac{{100}}{9}=11\frac{1}{9}\%\)