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mcq on time and work for bank exams

Time and Work Questions

Answer the MCQ on Time and Work:

Three pipe  P, Q and R can fill a tank in 12 minutes, 18 minutes and 24 minutes respectively. The pipe R is closed 12 minutes before the tank is filled. In what time the tank is full?

(a) \(\displaystyle 8(\frac{5}{{13}})hrs\)

(b) \(\displaystyle 8(\frac{4}{{13}})hrs\)

(c) \(\displaystyle 7(\frac{4}{{13}})hrs\)

(d) \(\displaystyle 8(\frac{6}{{13}})hrs\)

(e) None of these

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (b)

Let T is the time taken by the pipes to fill the tank

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{12}}+\frac{1}{{18}}+\frac{1}{{24}}\times (T-12)+\frac{1}{{12}}+\frac{1}{{18}}\times 12=1\)

we will get T = \(\displaystyle \frac{{108}}{{13}}=8(\frac{4}{{13}})hrs\)

A, B and C can alone complete a work in 10, 12 and 15 days respectively. A and C started the work and after working for 4 days, A left and B joined. In how many days the total work was completed?

(a) \(\displaystyle 6\frac{5}{9}\) days

(b) \(\displaystyle 6\frac{2}{9}\) days

(c) 6 days

(d) \(\displaystyle 5\frac{4}{9}\) days

(e) \(\displaystyle 7\frac{2}{9}\) days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (b)

(A + C) = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{10}}+\frac{1}{{15}}=\frac{1}{6}\). They worked for 4 days so did

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{6}\times 4=\frac{2}{3}\) of work

Remaining work = \(\displaystyle 1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Now A left, B and C working

(B + C) = \(\displaystyle (\frac{1}{{12}}+\frac{1}{{15}})=\frac{9}{{60}}=\frac{3}{{20}}\).

They worked for x days and completed \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}rd\) of work so \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{{20}}\times x=\frac{1}{3}\)

So x = \(\displaystyle \frac{{20}}{9}days\)

Total = \(\displaystyle 4+\frac{{20}}{9}=\frac{{56}}{9}=6\frac{2}{9}day\)

There are 4 filling pipes and 3 emptying pipes capable of filling and emptying in 12 minutes and 15 minutes respectively. If all the pipes are opened together and as a result they fill 10 litres of water per minute. Find the capacity of the tank.

(a) 65 ltr

(b) 70 ltr

(c) 75 ltr

(d) 80 ltr

(e) None of these

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (c)

\(\displaystyle (\frac{4}{{12}}-\frac{3}{{15}})\times t=1\)

t = \(\displaystyle \frac{{15}}{2}\) minute – in this time the tank will be filled.

So the capacity = \(\displaystyle (\frac{{15}}{2})\times 10=75litre\)

A and B can do a work in 12 days, B and C in 15 days and C and A in 20 days. If A, B and C work together, they will complete the work in :

(a) 5 days

(b) \(\displaystyle 7\frac{5}{6}\) days

(c) 10 days

(d) \(\displaystyle 15\frac{2}{3}\) days

(e) 12 days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (c)

According to question,

A and B can do a work in 12 days

(A + B)’s one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{12}}\)

Similarly,

(B + C)’s one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{15}}\)

and (C + A)’s one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{20}}\)

On adding all three,

2 (A + B + C)’s one days’s  work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{12}}+\frac{1}{{15}}+\frac{1}{{20}}=\frac{{10+8+6}}{{120}}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow \) (A + B + C)’s one days’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{10}}\)

Hence, A, B and C together can finish the whole work in 10 days.

Alternate method :

Time taken

\(\displaystyle \frac{{2\times 12\times 15\times 20}}{{12\times 15+15\times 20+20\times 12}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{24\times 300}}{{180+300+240}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{7200}}{{720}}=10days\)

A and B can do a piece of work in 72 days. B and C can do it in 120 days, A and C can do it in 90 days. In how many days all the three together can do the work ?

(a) 60 days

(b) 80 days

(c) 100 days

(d) 150 days

(e) 200 days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (a)

(A+B)’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{72}}\)

(B+C)’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{120}}\)

(C+A)’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{90}}\)

On adding all three

2 (A + B + C)’s 1 days work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{72}}+\frac{1}{{120}}+\frac{1}{{90}}\)

= \(\displaystyle \frac{{5+3+4}}{{360}}=\frac{1}{{30}}\)

 (A+B+C)’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{60}}\)

 (A+B+C) will do the work in 60 days.

Alternate Method:

Time taken

\(\displaystyle \frac{{2\times 72\times 120\times 90}}{{72\times 120+120\times 90+72\times 90}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{1555200}}{{8640+10800+6480}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{1555200}}{{24920}}=60days\)

A particular job can be completed by a team of 10 men in 12 days. The same job can be completed by a team of 10 women in 6 days. How many days are needed to complete the job if the two teams work together?

(a) 4 days

(b) 6 days

(c) 9 days

(d) 18 days

(e) 15 days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (a)

According to question,

10 men’s one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{12}}\)

Therefore, 1 man one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{12\times 10}}=\frac{1}{{120}}\)

Similarly,

1 woman one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{6\times 10}}=\frac{1}{{60}}\)

 (1 man + 1 woman)’s one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{120}}+\frac{1}{{60}}=\frac{{1+2}}{{120}}=\frac{3}{{120}}=\frac{1}{{40}}\)\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{120}}+\frac{1}{{60}}=\frac{{1+2}}{{120}}=\frac{3}{{120}}=\frac{1}{{40}}\)

10 men + 10 women)’s one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{{10}}{{40}}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Therefore, both the teams can finish the whole work in 4 days.

A can do a work in 6 days and B in 9 days. How many days will both take together to complete the work?

(a) 7.5 days

(b) 5.4 days

(c) 3.6 days

(d) 3 days

(e) 5 days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (c)

According to question,

A can finish the whole work in 6 days.

A’s one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{6}\)

Similarly,

B’s one day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{9}\)

(A + B)’s one day’s work = \(\displaystyle (\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{9})=(\frac{{3+2}}{{18}})=\frac{5}{{18}}\)

Therefore, (A + B)’s can finish the whole work in \(\displaystyle \frac{{18}}{5}\) days i.e., 3.6 days

Alternate Method :

Time taken = \(\displaystyle \frac{{6\times 9}}{{9+6}}=\frac{{54}}{{15}}=3.6days\)

A and B can do a piece of work in 10 days, B and C in 15 days and C and A in 20 days. C alone can do the work in :

(a) 60 days

(b) 120 days

(c) 80 days

(d) 30 days

(e) 70 days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (b)

According to the question Work done by A and B together in one day = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{10}}part\)

Work done by B and C together in one day = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{15}}part\)

Work done by C and A together in one day = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{20}}part\)

So,

A + B = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{10}}\) ….(I)

B + C = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{15}}\) …(II)

C + A = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{20}}\) ….(III)

Adding I, II, III, we get

2 (A + B + C) = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{10}}+\frac{1}{{15}}+\frac{1}{{20}}\)

2 (A + B + C) = \(\displaystyle \frac{{6+4+3}}{{60}}=\frac{{13}}{{60}}\)

A + B + C = \(\displaystyle \frac{{13}}{{120}}\)  ….(IV)

Putting the value of eqn. (I) in eqn. (IV)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{10}}+C=\frac{{13}}{{120}}\)

C = \(\displaystyle \frac{{13}}{{120}}-\frac{1}{{10}}=\frac{{13-12}}{{120}}=\frac{1}{{120}}\)

Work done in 1 day by C is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{120}}part\)

Hence, C will finish the whole work in 120 days

Alternate Method :

Time Taken by C = \(\displaystyle \frac{{2xyz}}{{xy-yz+zx}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{2\times 10\times 15\times 20}}{{10\times 15-15\times 20+20\times 10}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{6000}}{{150-300+200}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{6000}}{{50}}=120days\)