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time and work mcq ssc cgl

Answer the following time and work mcq:

A and B together can dig a trench in 12 days, which A alone can dig in 28 days; B alone can dig it in

(a) 20 days

(b) 21 days

(c) 22 days

(d) 23 days

(e) 25 days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (b)

B’s 1 day’s work = (A + B)’s 1 day’s work – A’s 1 day’s work

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{12}}-\frac{1}{{28}}=\frac{{7-3}}{{84}}=\frac{4}{{84}}=\frac{1}{{21}}\)

Required time = 21 days

Alternate Method:

Time taken by B = \(\displaystyle \frac{{xy}}{{x-y}}days\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{12\times 28}}{{28-12}}=\frac{{12\times 28}}{{16}}=21days\)

A can complete a work in ‘m’ days and B can complete it in ‘n’ days. How many days will it take to complete the work if both A and B work together ?

(a) (m + n) days

(b) \(\displaystyle (\frac{1}{m}\times \frac{1}{n})days\)

(c) \(\displaystyle (\frac{{m+n}}{{mn}})days\)

(d) \(\displaystyle (\frac{{mn}}{{m+n}})days\)

(e) \(\displaystyle (\frac{{m-n}}{{m+n}})days\)

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (d)

A’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{m}\)

B’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{n}\)

(A + B)’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{{n+m}}{{mn}}=\frac{{m+n}}{{mn}}\)

Required time = \(\displaystyle \frac{{mn}}{{m+n}}\)

A takes three times as long as B and C together to do a job. B takes four times as long as A and C together to do the work. If all the three, working together can complete the job in 24 days, then the number of days, A alone will take to finish the job is

(a) 100

(b) 96

(c) 95

(d) 90

(e) 120

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (b)

Time taken by B and C = x days (let)

Time taken by A = 3x days

Part of work done by A, B and C in 1 day

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{{3x}}=\frac{{3+1}}{{3x}}=\frac{4}{{3x}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{{3x}}=\frac{1}{{24}}\Rightarrow 3x=4\times 24\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{{4\times 24}}{3}=32days\)

Therefore, Time taken by A = 32 × 3 = 96 days

A can do a piece of work in 4 days and B can do it in 12 days. In how many days will they finish the work, both working together?

(a) 4 days

(b) 6 days

(c) 2 days

(d) 3 days

(e) 7 days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (d)

A’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\)

A’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{12}\)

(A + B)’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{{12}}=\frac{{3+1}}{{12}}=\frac{4}{{12}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Therefore, Required time = 3 days

Alternate Method :

Time taken = \(\displaystyle \frac{{xy}}{{x+y}}days\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{4\times 12}}{{4+12}}=\frac{{48}}{{15}}=3days\)

Raj and Ram working together do a piece of work in 10 days. Raj alone can do it in 12 days. Ram alone will do the work in

(a) 20 days

(b) 40 days

(c) 50 days

(d) 60 days

(e) 70 days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (d)

(Raj + Ram)’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{10}}\)

Raj’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{12}}\)

Ram’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{{12}}\)

Required time = 60 days

Alternate Method :

Time taken = \(\displaystyle \frac{{10\times 12}}{{12-10}}=60days\)

If x can finish a job in 4 hours and y can finish the same job in 8 hours independently, then they together will finish the job in

(a) 140 minutes

(b) 160 minutes

(c) 120 minutes

(d) 150 minutes

(e) 180 minutes

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (b)

(x and y)’s 1 hour work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{{2+1}}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)

Required time = \(\displaystyle \frac{8}{3}\) hours = \(\displaystyle (\frac{8}{3}\times 60)\min utes=160\min utes\)

Alternate Method :

Time taken = \(\displaystyle \frac{{xy}}{{x+y}}\) hours

\(\displaystyle \frac{{4\times 8}}{{4+8}}=160\min utes\)

A, B and C can do a work separately in 16, 32 and 48 days respectively. They started the work together but B left off 8 days and C six days before the completion of the work. In what time is the work finished?

(a) 10 days

(b) 9 days

(c) 12 days

(d) 14 days

(e) 18 days

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (c)

Let the work be completed in x days.

According to the question, \(\displaystyle \frac{x}{{16}}+\frac{{x-8}}{{32}}+\frac{{x-6}}{{48}}=1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{{6x+3x-24+2x+12}}{{96}}=1\)

11x – 36 = 96

11x = 96 + 36 = 132

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{{132}}{{11}}=12days\)

X can do a piece of work in ‘p’ days and Y can do the same work in ‘q’ days. Then the number of days in which X and Y can together do that work is

(a) \(\displaystyle \frac{{p+q}}{2}\)

(b) \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\)

(c) \(\displaystyle \frac{{pq}}{{p+q}}\)

(d) pq

(e) qp

Answer for this MCQ Time and Work is (c)

X’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{p}\)

Y’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{q}\)

(X + Y)’s 1 day’s work = \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=\frac{{q+p}}{{pq}}\)

Required time = \(\displaystyle \frac{{pq}}{{p+q}}\)